The UK Government has formally recognised the State of Palestine, in what it calls a historic decision to safeguard the possibility of a two-state solution and a path to lasting peace for Israelis and Palestinians.
The announcement was made on 21 September 2025 by the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, following a joint move with Canada and Australia.
The government said the decision comes at a time of worsening conflict in Gaza, continued illegal settlement expansion in the West Bank by Israel, and the ongoing captivity of hostages by Hamas.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer had pledged in July to act if there was no change to the situation, saying the UK had a moral responsibility to protect the future of both peoples.
He stated: “This decision is not about Hamas. They are a brutal terrorist organisation that wants to see Israel destroyed. Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace with recognised borders is the exact opposite of their hateful vision. Hamas must release all hostages immediately and unconditionally and accept they will have no role in governing Gaza.”
The Prime Minister confirmed that the UK will continue to support Israel’s security, but warned the Israeli government must also change course, calling for an end to the Gaza offensive, increased humanitarian access, and a halt to settlement expansion.
Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper described the recognition as an important step to preserve the chance of peace.
She said: “Today’s historic decision, taken alongside some of our closest allies, reflects our unwavering commitment to a two-state solution and affirms the inalienable right of the Palestinian people to self-determination.
“We are clear that Hamas can have no role in Palestine’s future. They must release the hostages and relinquish any hold on Gaza. But Hamas are not the Palestinian people. Recognition is only one part of what must be a stronger and wider push for peace.”
The government confirmed the decision does not remove its expectations on the Palestinian Authority to undertake significant reforms. President Abbas has pledged to deliver these, including holding new elections within a year of a ceasefire. The UK will continue to provide technical and financial support to aid this process.
Recognition is also part of a wider coordinated international effort to create a Framework for Peace, which covers governance, security, humanitarian aid, ceasefire monitoring, and the foundations of a two-state solution.
The UK first recognised the State of Israel in 1950. The government now argues that to continue credibly supporting a two-state solution, it must recognise both states equally.
