As cold weather warnings are issued by the Met Office across Wales, Dogs Trust Cardiff is urging owners to take extra care and keep dogs well away from frozen lakes, ponds and waterways.
Many dogs enjoy swimming, but during freezing conditions, their usual splash spots can quickly turn to ice. Although it may look solid, Dogs Trust Cardiff warns that most frozen surfaces are often not strong enough to support a dog’s weight. If the ice breaks, dogs can plunge into icy water below, putting them in serious danger.
The charity is also reminding owners never to enter the water if their dog falls through ice. Cold water shock can be extremely dangerous for people and can lead to panic, involuntary gasping, inhalation of water and even fatal heart attacks, including in young and otherwise healthy individuals.
Entering the water can also make the situation worse for the dog, as emergency services such as the fire service will always prioritise rescuing a person before an animal.
Instead, owners should try to encourage their dog to swim back to the edge if possible, and in any emergency situation, call 999 immediately.
Dom Burke, Behaviour Officer at Dogs Trust, said:
“Temperatures have dropped sharply in recent days, and many bodies of water are now frozen. While icy ponds and lakes may look inviting for curious dogs, they pose a serious risk to both dogs and their owners.
“If you’re walking near frozen water, it’s safest to keep your dog on a lead. If the ice breaks and your dog falls in, do not attempt to rescue them yourself, as this could put your life at risk and result in you needing emergency assistance.”
Frozen water isn’t the only hazard dogs face during wintry weather. To help keep dogs safe, healthy and content throughout the colder months, Dogs Trust has shared the following practical advice:
Keep cosy – Dogs can feel the cold just like we do. Breeds with thicker coats may benefit from being allowed to grow their fur a little longer in winter. Short-haired dogs and puppies may need extra warmth, so a well-fitting winter coat can help. Introduce coats gradually and positively so dogs feel comfortable wearing them.
Use a lead – Snowy conditions can be confusing for dogs and increase the risk of them becoming lost. Keep dogs on a lead where visibility is poor, ensure they’re wearing a collar with an ID tag, and check that microchip details are up to date.
Clean up after walks – After walks, wipe your dog’s legs, paws and tummy. Road grit, salt, snow and moisture can irritate skin and paws if left behind.
Watch out for antifreeze – Antifreeze is extremely toxic to dogs and has a sweet taste that can attract them. Store it securely, clean up spills immediately, and seek veterinary advice if you suspect your dog has ingested any.
Be seen – Your safety matters too. Dress appropriately for cold and icy conditions with suitable footwear and warm clothing. As daylight hours shorten, consider reflective or high-visibility clothing for yourself, and reflective leads, collars, coats or flashing lights for your dog. Introduce new equipment gradually so dogs adjust comfortably.
Check equipment – Inspect leads, collars and harnesses regularly, as winter weather can cause wear and rust, particularly on metal clips. Cold temperatures can make clips harder to handle, so fastening leads indoors before walks can help.
Try indoor activities – If the weather keeps you inside more often, make sure your dog stays mentally stimulated. Games like hide and seek or ‘find it’ are great fun and rewarding. Puzzle toys, food-dispensing toys and long-lasting chews can also help keep dogs entertained.
