Nearly 1000 children have been confirmed killed or injured in Ukraine since the war escalated six months ago, Save the Children said today.
Between February 24 and August 10, at least 942 children were killed or injured in Ukraine – an average of five children every day— with 356 children losing their lives and 586 wounded, according to data from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
The UN has said that the total number of casualties is likely to be much higher than those currently verified and the exact ages of all child casualties are not all known. Most of the verified child casualties were due to the use of explosive weapons in populated, urban areas.
In the once bustling city of Kharkiv, relentless shelling and bombing reportedly damaged more than 600 buildings in the first month of the war, according to city officials, including nurseries, schools and health care facilities.
Dana*, 29, and her daughter, Antonina*, 2, fled Kharkiv in March at the peak of the city’s bombardment. Before they managed to escape the city, they took refuge in a cellar as the sound of air aids could be heard overhead.
“She heard all the explosions and was afraid; she couldn’t sleep. When the same thing happens here, she is scared and asks: ‘Something went boom, mom. What just went boom?’” said Dana. “With a child that’s only two-and-a-half years old, I can’t just explain to her that there’s a war going on and children are dying. She’s too small.”
Instead, she tells her daughter that the loud booms are thunder. But this tactic doesn’t work for her older nieces and nephews who are more aware of what is happening.
“They ask a lot of questions. One of my nephews is nine and he asks: “Will I die as well?” His parents try hard at picking the right words to give him an answer,” said Dana. “My five-year-old niece asks: ‘When I grow up, will I still be running to the hallway when there’s a siren?’ So, they understand [that this isn’t normal].”
Children in parts of the country are growing up on the frontlines of brutal warfare as urban areas are used as battlefields, leading to deaths and life-changing injuries, and destroying infrastructure needed to guarantee access to life-saving food and water. About 3 million children are believed to be internally displaced inside Ukraine.
Save the Children’s Country Director in Ukraine, Sonia Khush, said:
“Although children in Ukraine have nothing to do with the causes of the war, they are the ones most affected by it. They are growing up to the sound of bombs and shelling, and to the sight of their homes being destroyed, their schools damaged and their friends and family members being killed or injured.”
Even though cities throughout the country are on the frontlines of a devastating war, Save the Children teams are seeing acts of kindness and resilience unfold throughout the country. In Bucha, for example, – which was severely damaged by shelling and bombing earlier this year – the community has come together to rebuild a destroyed playground for children.
Khush continued: “Children need more than humanitarian aid, they need hope: hope that this war will end; hope that they can return home; and hope for a bright future. Without meaningful support and an immediate cessation of hostilities, Ukraine will not only become a graveyard for even more children but also for children’s hopes and dreams.”
Dana and Antonina now live in Dnipro where Save the Children is supporting them with essential household items and food through a local partner, Pomogaem. Dana hopes to return to Kharkiv next month if it is safe to do so. Her friends and family are scattered throughout the country, living wherever they could take refuge when the war escalated six months ago.
“We’re living one day at a time, and that’s it. For us it’s not like we’ve come here [to Dnipro] and are going to stay here permanently,” said Dana. “In any case, we are going to go home.”
The aid agency condemns attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including schools and hospitals, and the use of ballistic missiles and other inaccurate explosive weapons, which are causing civilian casualties, and violate international humanitarian law.
Save the Children has been operating in Ukraine since 2014, delivering humanitarian aid to children and their families. Millions of children from Ukraine have also fled their homes, with an estimated 3.1 million children living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
As result of the crisis in Ukraine, children are also resettling in many communities across Wales and through strong networks of local partners the Save the Children team has been able to provide support in different ways.
Melanie Simmonds, head of Save the Children Cymru added: “We know that many families have had to leave everything behind, and we are working with our partners and other charities to provide Welcome Packs with information and advice on accessing local services.
“We’ve also been offering free online training to frontline workers and volunteers to develop their skills and knowledge on how to support refugee families and the response has been immense with over 160 people from across Wales attending, from teachers to health practitioners. We ‘ve also been able to support families with emergency grants so that they can afford the basics and provide toys and educational activities to support children’s learning.
“Children in Wales and around the world have used their voices and actions to speak up for children in Ukraine. We are working with children in local schools in south Wales to develop opportunities for them to lead on new activities to welcome refugee families from Ukraine and other countries arriving in their communities. The Child-to-Child project allows children to become actively involved in their communities and be part of solving problems and bringing about change. It also aims to help children feel connected and identify with other children in the world. “
