Jijiga, the capital of Ethiopia’s Somali Region, has recently made headlines following the announcement that hundreds of Somali soldiers had been detained. This development comes amidst allegations that the troops were receiving training under a Saudi-funded military program to participate in the Sudan war and fight alongside the Sudanese army.
The detainees, whose numbers are estimated at between 180 and 900 soldiers, belong, according to information linked to the incident, to a batch of roughly three thousand recruits who spent more than a year at the Hanano camp in Galmudug state, funded by Saudi Arabia. Jigjiga has thus, for the first time, brought hundreds of the program’s graduates into the spotlight, raising a direct question about what Riyadh is actually funding and the fate of this force after its training ends.
The file’s sensitivity grows with revelations from the “Voice of Horn” account, which specialises in tracking the Horn of Africa, that the Saudi program is broader than the detained batch and includes more than five thousand Somali recruits, trained by military contractors from Romania, Ukraine, South Africa, and Colombia. More seriously, the source says recruits are being prepared for later deployment in Sudan to fight alongside the armed forces.
Mogadishu explained the soldiers’ crossing: Somalia’s national security adviser said they were on authorised leave and took the Ethiopian route to reach their families, avoiding roads controlled by al-Shabaab. However, this account explains the reason for the crossing without addressing the nature and scale of the Saudi program or where its graduates go. Neither Addis Ababa nor the Somali embassy has issued an independent clarification regarding the incident.
Information from “Voice of Horn” intersects with what “BML Daily” published about direct Saudi funding for training programs and the possibility that some trainees will later be deployed to Sudan’s front lines. The Jigjiga incident does not prove that the detainees themselves were headed to Sudan, but it raises the heavier question: where did the earlier batches go?
The recruitment file extends into Ethiopia as well, with “Addis Standard” quoting Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed as saying that networks are targeting young people from Tigray, including minors, and smuggling them to participate in Sudan’s war, exploiting their humanitarian and economic conditions. There is no evidence linking these networks to the Saudi program, but they reveal the widening recruitment of fighters from the Horn of Africa into the war.
“The Sudan Times” also assessed that the continued fighting has allowed networks loyal to the Muslim Brotherhood, including the “Al-Bara’ ibn Malik Battalion,” to strengthen their presence within Sudan’s military establishment, linking recruitment from abroad to efforts to reinforce the armed forces with new elements, claims on which the parties concerned have not commented.
In this sense, Jigjiga did not merely uncover soldiers who lost their way home; it opened up a larger Saudi file concerning thousands of recruits receiving Riyadh-funded training in Somalia, whose fate after graduation remains unclear, meaning the incident will follow a military trajectory that begins with Saudi money in Horn of Africa training camps and ends with fighters on Sudan’s war fronts.
