New research shows that Universal Primary Free School Meals (UPFSM) have removed financial barriers, increased access to school meals and reduced stigma.
Introduced in 2022 in response to the cost-of-living crisis, UPFSM aimed to ensure every primary-aged learner could access a free school meal, while also improving nutrition, reducing health inequalities and enhancing educational attainment.
An evaluation of the policy found that financial pressures had eased for many families, particularly those previously just above the free school meals threshold, who no longer need to budget for school meals or packed lunches.
Schools have welcomed UPFSM for reducing stigma around free school meals, as removing visible differences between learners has created a more inclusive environment. Several schools also reported that learners who had previously arrived at school hungry were now able to receive at least one hot meal a day.
All maintained schools must follow the Healthy Eating Regulations when designing their menus, meaning more learners are exposed to balanced meals and a wider range of food options, encouraging healthier choices.
New regulations for nursery and primary learners, will further support access to healthier, balanced choices, ensuring closer alignment with latest nutritional guidance. This will come into force for maintained nursery and primary schools on 31 October 2026.
In addition, to reflect the priority places on delivering the UPFSM offer, in December the rate paid per meal was increased from £3.20 to £3.40.
Headteacher of Garnteg Primary School, Sue Roche said:
“Universal Primary Free School Meals at Garnteg primary School is a great way for children to enjoy a delicious meal at lunch, whilst socialising with their peers. The impact is great for giving the pupils the best start to their day and ensuring learners are in school ready to learn whilst enjoying a hot nutritious meal at lunchtime ready for their afternoon session.
“It is also particularly valued by families as it also encourages children to try new foods and ensures every child receives at least one hot, nutritious balanced meal daily with a very wide selection of hot foods and salad and pasta bar options.
“Many staff at Garnteg have noticed meals lead to improved concentration, behaviour and raises pupils’ energy levels throughout the day all leading to better learning opportunities and outcomes for our learners.”
Cabinet Secretary for Education, Lynne Neagle said:
“Universal Primary Free School Meals are making a real difference to families, schools and learners right across Wales. This evaluation shows we are not only easing financial pressures on households but also creating more inclusive school environments where every child can enjoy a nutritious meal together.
“Ensuring children are well-fed supports their ability to learn and thrive, and I’m pleased that our continued investment in this policy means we are building on these positive early findings to deliver even better outcomes for our learners.”
Even if your child is already Universal Primary Free School Meals, you still need to check your eligibility to access the School Essentials Grant: Get help with school costs | GOV.WALES
