The Welsh Government (WG) has reinforced its commitment to protecting Welsh livestock from Bluetongue, a serious viral disease, with new disease control measures coming into effect in time for 1 July. To date, Wales has successfully kept Bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) from circulating locally and remains BTV-3 free. Recognising the introduction of the England-wide Bluetongue Restricted Zone (RZ) from 1 July, WG is implementing updated movement controls to safeguard Welsh livestock.
To ensure Welsh farm businesses are well-informed about this disease, Farming Connect will be hosting a webinar on Monday, 30th of June at 7:30 PM. To register, contact the Farming Connect Service Centre, or book online via the Farming Connect website.
Bluetongue is a notifiable viral disease that impacts sheep, cattle, goats, deer, alpacas, and llamas and can have severe consequences for animal health and welfare, and farm incomes, causing illness, deaths, abortions, and birth defects, alongside significant movement restrictions and trade challenges. It is primarily spread by biting midges which are most active in the warmer months between April and November. Disease can also be spread by the movement of infected animals. Vaccines to protect livestock from the worst effects of Bluetongue are available and farmers are encouraged to consult their vet on whether they are appropriate for their herds and flocks.
Key Changes to Livestock Movements from the England-wide Restricted Zone to Wales:
- From 20 June 2025: Livestock movements to Wales from the Restricted Zone will require a negative pre-movement test.
- From 1 July 2025: Movements of livestock to slaughter from the Restricted Zone must be direct to designated abattoirs only.
These timeframes have been designed to allow businesses adequate time to prepare and adjust to the new requirements.
Guidance for Welsh Farmers and Livestock Keepers:
Vaccination forms a key tool for controlling the impact of BTV-3 on Welsh livestock. Vigilance and strong biosecurity remain paramount. All livestock keepers in Wales are urged to:
- Be highly vigilant for any signs of illness in their animals.
- Strongly consider vaccinating at-risk animals.
- Practice excellent biosecurity and hygiene on their farms.
- Discuss any concerns with their private veterinary surgeon.
- Source livestock responsibly, ensuring their health status.
- Report any suspicion of Bluetongue disease immediately to the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) by calling 0300 303 8268.
Designated Abattoirs for Movements to Slaughter (from 1st July):
- Dunbia, Llanybydder
- Euro Farms Wales, Haverfordwest
- Farmers Fresh, Wrexham
- Pilgrims UK Lamb, Llanidloes
- Kepak/St Merryn, Merthyr Tydfil
Bluetongue is not known to affect humans and poses no risk to meat or milk products. The Welsh Government encourages all livestock keepers to stay informed by regularly checking the latest official guidance.
